Symptom "incontinence"
Incontinence, the involuntary passing of urine or faeces, is a symptom that can affect many people, regardless of age, gender or state of health. It can have a variety of causes and manifest itself in different ways. However, as incontinence is often perceived as unpleasant or stigmatising, many sufferers are reluctant to seek professional help or talk about their symptoms.
However, it is important to recognise that incontinence is not dismissed as part of ageing or a particular stage of life and that there are effective treatment options that can improve quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial to recognise the signs of incontinence early in order to receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Interpreting signs
Incontinence can occur in different degrees of severity, which vary according to the individual needs and limitations of those affected. Differentiating between these levels of severity is important to ensure appropriate treatment and support for people with incontinence. Personalised therapy can help to control symptoms and enable those affected to enjoy a better quality of life.
Frequent urge to urinate
A frequent urge to urinate, especially if it occurs suddenly and urgently, can be an indication of urge incontinence. This uncontrollable urge to empty the bladder can lead to repeated trips to the toilet, even if only small amounts of urine are passed. Those affected often feel rushed and impaired in their everyday lives, as the urge to urinate can be unpredictable and stressful.
Uncontrolled loss of urine
The uncontrolled loss of urine when laughing, sneezing, coughing or during physical exertion is a sign of stress incontinence. This form of incontinence typically occurs during activities that increase the pressure in the abdomen and strain the bladder. Those affected may feel that they have no control over their bladder, which can lead to discomfort and social isolation.
Urinating at night
Frequent urination at night, also known as nocturnal urgency, can be a sign of an overactive bladder or nocturnal incontinence. This constant waking to empty the bladder can disrupt sleep and lead to tiredness and discomfort the next day. Those affected can often feel insecure and worry about wetting the bed. Bed protection can help here.
Sudden urge to urinate
A sudden and irrepressible urge to urinate can be an indication of urge incontinence. This sudden and strong urge to urinate can lead to unexpected and embarrassing situations, as those affected may not be able to reach a toilet in time. The urge can also occur when the bladder is only partially full, which can severely affect the lives of those affected.
Constant need to go to the toilet
A constant need to go to the toilet, even if only a small amount of urine is passed, can be a sign of urge incontinence or chronic urinary retention. This constant restlessness and the urge to go to the toilet can have a major impact on daily life and lead to a feeling of frustration and restriction.
Frequent urinary tract infections
Recurrent urinary tract infections can be an indication of an underlying bladder dysfunction or incontinence. Susceptibility to urinary tract infections may be another sign that the bladder is not functioning properly and may not be emptying completely. These infections can lead to additional discomfort and complications and require appropriate treatment and monitoring.
Wet clothing or bed linen
The involuntary leakage of urine and the constant wearing of wet clothing or bed linen can be signs of incontinence. This uncontrolled leakage of urine can cause considerable discomfort and embarrassment and affect the self-esteem of those affected. The constant worry of possible leaks can lead to a restricted lifestyle and social isolation.
Skin irritations or infections
Skin irritation, inflammation or infections in the genital area can occur due to constant moisture caused by incontinence. The constant contact of the skin with urine or faeces can lead to irritation, redness and even infections, which can cause considerable discomfort and inconvenience for those affected. Appropriate skin care and the use of protective products are therefore important to prevent and treat skin problems.
Consult a doctor
If you notice one or more of these signs in yourself or your loved one, it is advisable to see a doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and discuss appropriate treatment options. Early detection and treatment of incontinence can help to improve quality of life and prevent further complications.
Tip for family members
If you suspect a loved one is affected by incontinence, it's important to broach the subject sensitively to offer them support and encouragement. Here are some tips on how to have the conversation sensitively:
- Choose a suitable time and a private place to have the conversation in peace.
- Avoid putting pressure on the person concerned and making them feel uncomfortable. Instead, emphasise that you are there for them and want to support them.
- Speak openly about your observations and concerns, but remain respectful and empathetic.
- Listen actively and give the person concerned the opportunity to express their feelings and concerns.
- Offer concrete help, such as support in finding a doctor or jointly researching treatment options.
By being empathetic and supportive, you can help the person feel understood and supported and get the help they need to deal with their incontinence.